Home Electrical Wiring
Home electrical wiring is something most homeowners can do by themselves. There are certain areas that restrict non-licensed contractors from doing their own work, but most areas allow homeowners to do electrical installations.
All electrical wiring projects have to be approved by Electrical inspectors and this is a good thing even though it can be a pain initially. Inspectors make sure the circuits are done right and always within code guidelines.
A homeowner can do his or her own home electrical wiring completely for about one-fourth the cost of hiring a professional. This appeals to many people who are trying to build their home electrical wiring within a tight budget.
Residential home electrical wiring consists of several wiring projects. There are the simple 120-volt circuits for lights and outlets that use 12-gauge cable. There are the 240-volt circuits for appliances and HVAC systems that use different sizes of cable and breakers according to their needs. There are also the low voltage circuits like phone lines, computer networks, and security systems that use network cable called CAT-5 cable.
Electrical diagrams are really important to look at when trying to understand how any of the home circuitry is supposed to be installed. There are many rules, regulations, and codes that need to be observed, but it isn’t rocket science and most homeowners are up to the challenge.
Home electrical wiring systems are like all other projects in home construction where the owner can save thousands of dollars by doing all the labor. All he or she needs is a little know-how and the projects can be done correctly and inexpensively.
There are different voltage levels for different components in a house. For example, a phone or doorbell system would be considered low voltage because they use around twenty-volts with really low current.
Lights and outlets require 120-volts with up to 20-amps of current. The bigger electrical circuits require heavier cable. They usually require 240-volts with up to 50-amps of current.
The electrical circuits need to be planned out well in advance when the blueprints are being drawn up. I prefer to have about 40 copies of the floor plans in a notebook. I draw each electrical circuit on its own page of floor plans. This helps keep the circuits separate in my mind. The home electrical wiring blueprints can be very confusing especially if you don’t know how to read blueprint symbols.
The important thing about home electrical wiring projects is safety. Always make sure that all breakers are shut off. There is never any reason to work on energized circuits. With a knowledge of how the electrical circuits work in a home, you can be safe.
Larry Angell is the author of Sweat Equity, building a house at half cost. His experience working with low income families to attain affordable housing has started him on a crusade to help other people learn how to build homes for a fraction of the cost. He teaches the advantages and benefits of becoming new homeowners with high equity in a home electrical wiring.





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